| 18-22 Basic Statistics On R&D Personnel of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size(2012) | |||||
| (person) | |||||
| Year Category |
Research and Development Personnel |
||||
| Personnel involved in the project current year |
Technology management and service personnel |
Full-time Personnel |
Part-time Personnel |
||
| 2009 | 178235 | 146134 | 32101 | 119150 | 59085 |
| 2010 | 204906 | 184206 | 20700 | 140123 | 64783 |
| 2011 | 252024 | 225292 | 26732 | 176275 | 75749 |
| 2012 | 303862 | 276593 | 27269 | 211149 | 92713 |
| by Enterprise Size | |||||
| Large-sized Enterprises | 185800 | 170009 | 15791 | 132990 | 52810 |
| Medium-sized Enterprises | 70649 | 63976 | 6673 | 48364 | 22285 |
| Small-sized Enterprises | 46152 | 41480 | 4672 | 29313 | 16839 |
| Micro-enterprises | 1261 | 1128 | 133 | 482 | 779 |
| by Status of Registration | |||||
| Domestic Funded Enterprises | 258750 | 235469 | 23281 | 177488 | 81262 |
| State-owned Enterprises | 20079 | 17529 | 2550 | 12422 | 7657 |
| Collective-owned Enterprises | 8989 | 8341 | 648 | 7468 | 1521 |
| Cooperative Enterprises | 2337 | 2035 | 302 | 2040 | 297 |
| Joint Ownership Enterprises | 2138 | 1917 | 221 | 1263 | 875 |
| Limited Liability Corporations | 114403 | 105080 | 9323 | 79532 | 34871 |
| Share-holding Corporations Limited | 57035 | 51951 | 5084 | 40080 | 16955 |
| Private Enterprises | 49794 | 45040 | 4754 | 32170 | 17624 |
| Other Enterprises | 3975 | 3576 | 399 | 2513 | 1462 |
| Enterprises with Funds from | 12243 | 11180 | 1063 | 8565 | 3678 |
| Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan | |||||
| Joint-ventures Enterprises | 8150 | 7481 | 669 | 5504 | 2646 |
| Cooperative Enterprises | 130 | 121 | 9 | 89 | 41 |
| Enterprises with Sole Investment | 3187 | 2856 | 331 | 2402 | 785 |
| Share-holding Corporations Ltd. With | 776 | 722 | 54 | 570 | 206 |
| Funds from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan | |||||
| Foreign Funded Enterprises | 32869 | 29944 | 2925 | 25096 | 7773 |
| Joint-venture Enterprises | 17798 | 15861 | 1937 | 13329 | 4469 |
| Cooperation Enterprises | 947 | 922 | 25 | 800 | 147 |
| Enterprises with Sole Foreign Funds | 11710 | 10924 | 786 | 9185 | 2525 |
| Share-holding Corporations Ltd. | 2414 | 2237 | 177 | 1782 | 632 |
| With Foreign Investment | |||||
| by Sector | |||||
| Mining | 24189 | 22510 | 1679 | 11600 | 12589 |
| Mining and Washing of Coal | 14274 | 13397 | 877 | 5794 | 8480 |
| Extraction of Petroleum and Natural Gas | 6117 | 5614 | 503 | 3849 | 2268 |
| Mining of Ferrous Metal Ores | 921 | 835 | 86 | 458 | 463 |
| Mining of Non-ferrous Metal Ores | 2658 | 2470 | 188 | 1341 | 1317 |
| Mining and Processing of Nonmetal Ores | 219 | 194 | 25 | 158 | 61 |
| Mining Support Activities | |||||
| Mining of Other Ores | |||||
| Manufacturing | 278008 | 252584 | 25424 | 198916 | 79092 |
| Processing of Food from Agricultural Products | 9721 | 8945 | 776 | 6043 | 3678 |
| Manufacture of Foods | 6332 | 5838 | 494 | 3919 | 2413 |
| Manufacture of Wine, Drinks and Refined Tea | 3267 | 3005 | 262 | 2358 | 909 |
| Manufacture of Tobacco | 738 | 612 | 126 | 253 | 485 |
| Manufacture of Textile | 18091 | 16888 | 1203 | 13067 | 5024 |
| Manufacture of Textile Wearing Apparel and Finery | 3974 | 3695 | 279 | 2206 | 1768 |
| Manufacture of Leather, Fur, Feather & Its Products | 927 | 835 | 92 | 694 | 233 |
| and Footwear | |||||
| Processing of Timbers, Manufacture of Wood, | 426 | 409 | 17 | 241 | 185 |
| Bamboo, Rattan, Palm, and Straw Products | |||||
| Manufacture of Furniture | 697 | 603 | 94 | 350 | 347 |